Imashini zikata fibre optique laser zagiye zigaragara buhoro buhoro mu mpande zose z'ubuzima bwacu. Imashini zikata fibre optique zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutunganya ibyuma, kwamamaza, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni no mu zindi nganda. Gukata fibre optique birakwiriye cyane mu nganda. Ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukata ibikoresho binini by'icyuma, bifite ibyiza byinshi izindi mashini zidashobora guhura nabyo. Mu mishinga yo gutunganya ibyuma, hari ibintu by'ingenzi byafashije mu gukwirakwiza ikoranabuhanga ryo gukata fibre optique. Icya mbere, gukata fibre optique bifite ubuziranenge budasanzwe, ari nabyo byiza cyane mu ikoranabuhanga gakondo ryo gukata. Byongeye kandi, gukata fibre optique byemeza imikorere myiza mu gihe cyose hakenewe gukata neza no koroshya impande, kuko gukata fibre optique hamwe n'umuraba ukomeye bishobora gukomeza kwihanganira ahantu hifuzwa ho gukata. Mu ikoreshwa ry'imashini ikata fibre optique, ni izihe nyungu nyamukuru?
Ibyiza bya laser za fiber kurusha izindi mbaraga za laser
1. Akamaro gakomeye: urumuri rufatanye rwabaye fibre yoroshye. Iyi ni yo nyungu ya mbere ya fibre lasers kurusha izindi. Kubera ko urumuri rusanzwe ruri muri fibre, biroroshye kugeza urumuri ku kintu cyimukanwa gifata urumuri. Muri iki gihe, ni ingenzi cyane mu gukata, gusudira no gupfunyika ibyuma na polimeri muri laser.
2. Ingufu nyinshi zitanga umusaruro. Iyi ni inyungu ya kabiri ya fibre lasers kurusha izindi. Fibre lasers zifite ubuso bukora ibirometero byinshi, bityo zikaba zishobora gutanga umusaruro mwinshi cyane. Mu by'ukuri, zishobora gushyigikira imbaraga zihoraho zitanga umusaruro ku rwego rwa kilowatt bitewe n'ikigereranyo kinini cy'ubuso hagati y'ubuso n'ingano bya fibre bituma ikora neza.
3. Ubwiza bw'urumuri: Imiterere y'urumuri rw'amazi igabanya cyangwa igakuraho ubushyuhe bw'inzira y'urumuri, akenshi bigatuma urumuri rw'amazi rudakwirakwira neza. Ingano nto: Mu kugereranya imirasire ya fiber, imirasire y'inkoni cyangwa imirasire ya gaze ifite imbaraga zingana, imirasire ishobora kunamirwa no gupfunyika kugira ngo igumane umwanya.
4. Ikiguzi gito cyo gutunga ikintu.
Muri iki gihe, ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rikoresha fibre lasers kugira ngo rikore ibikoresho bifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru bwo gukata hejuru (SAW). Izi fibre lasers zongerera umusaruro kandi zigatuma ikiguzi cyo gutunga kigabanuka ugereranije na fibre lasers za kera. Fibre laser mashini ikata fibre laser ntishobora gutunganya ibintu bihindagurika kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo guhuza ibikoresho neza. Uko ibikoresho byaba bimeze kose, ishobora gucibwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gushushanya bwa rimwe gusa hakoreshejwe fibre laser. Umuyoboro wayo ni muto kandi ubwiza bwo gukata ni bwiza. Ishobora kugera ku buryo bwo gukata bwikora, gutera ibyatsi, kunoza uburyo ibikoresho bikoreshwa kandi ikarushaho kugira inyungu nziza mu bukungu.
5. Ubwiza bwo gukata neza
Bitewe n'aho laser iherereye hato, ingufu nyinshi n'umuvuduko wo gukata vuba, gukata laser bishobora gutuma hagira ubwiza bwo gukata neza. Aho gukata ni hato, impande ebyiri z'aho gukata zirangana kandi ubuso bugororotse ni bwiza, kandi imiterere y'ibice byaciwe ni miremire. Ahantu ho gukata ni heza kandi haroroshye, ndetse hashobora no gukoreshwa nk'intambwe ya nyuma yo gutunganya hatabayeho gutunganya, kandi ibice bishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye.
6. Igihombo gito
Imashini ikata hakoreshejwe laser ifite umuvuduko wo gukata vuba, urwego rwo hejuru rw'imikorere, yoroshye kuyikoresha kandi ifite imbaraga nke, ibyo bishobora kugabanya cyane ubushake bw'abakozi, kandi muri rusange, ubushake bw'ibikoresho byo gusana buri munsi ni gazi n'amazi akonje gusa. Nanone nta mwanda uhumanya kandi nta ngaruka mbi ku bidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 19 Nzeri 2022
