Imashini yo gukata fibre optique yagaragaye buhoro buhoro mubice byose byubuzima bwacu. Imashini zo gukata lazeri zikoreshwa cyane mugutunganya ibyuma, gutunganya ibicuruzwa, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni nizindi nganda. Gukata lazeri birakwiriye cyane mu nganda. Irashobora gukoreshwa mugukata ibikoresho binini byicyuma, bifite ibyiza byinshi izindi mashini zidashobora guhura. Mu mishinga yo gutunganya ibyuma, ibintu bimwe byingenzi byafashije kumenyekanisha tekinoroji yo guca laser. Ubwa mbere, gukata lazeri bifite ubusobanuro butagereranywa, ninyungu nini yubuhanga gakondo bwo gutema. Byongeye kandi, gukata lazeri byemeza imikorere yicyiciro cya mbere mugihe cyose bikenewe gukata neza no kumpande zoroshye, kubera ko ingufu za laser zagabanijwe hamwe nigiti cyibanze cyane zirashobora gukomeza kwihanganira byimazeyo ahantu hifuzwa.Mu bikorwa bifatika byimashini ikata laser. , ni izihe nyungu nyamukuru?
Ibyiza bya fibre ya fibre kurenza ubundi bwoko bwa laser power
1. Inyungu nini: urumuri rufatanije rwahindutse fibre yoroheje. Nibintu byambere bya fibre laseri kurenza ubundi bwoko. Kuberako urumuri rumaze kuba muri fibre, biroroshye kugeza urumuri kubintu byimukanwa byibanda. Kuri iki kibazo, ni ngombwa cyane gukata lazeri, gusudira no kuzinga ibyuma na polymers.
2. Imbaraga zisohoka cyane. Ubu ni inyungu ya kabiri ya fibre laseri kurenza ubundi bwoko. Fibre ya fibre ifite ahantu hareshya na kilometero nyinshi kandi irashobora gutanga inyungu nziza cyane. Mubyukuri, barashobora gushyigikira kilowatt-urwego rukomeza gusohora imbaraga bitewe nubuso burebure bwubuso-nubunini bwa fibre ituma gukonja neza.
3. Ubwiza buhanitse bwa optique: Imiterere ya waveguide ya fibre igabanya cyangwa ikuraho kugoreka ubushyuhe bwinzira ya optique, akenshi bikavamo gutandukana-kugarukira kurwego rwo hejuru. Ingano yoroheje: Mugereranije fibre fibre, inkoni cyangwa gaze ya lisansi yingufu zigereranywa, fibre irashobora kugororwa no gufatanyirizwa hamwe kugirango ibike umwanya.
4. Igiciro cyo hasi cya nyirubwite.
Muri iki gihe, tekinoroji igezweho ikoresha fibre ya fibre kugirango ikore ibikoresho byo hejuru cyane bya acoustic wave (SAW). Izi lazeri zongera umusaruro nigiciro gito cya nyirubwite ugereranije na kera-ikomeye ya reta. Imashini yo gukata ya fibre ntishobora gutunganya no kugoreka kandi ifite ibintu byiza byo guhuza n'imiterere. Tutitaye kubikoresho, birashobora kugabanywa numwanya umwe wihuse prototyping hamwe na laser. Igice cyacyo kiragufi kandi gukata ubuziranenge nibyiza. Irashobora kugera ku buryo bwikora bwo gutema, guteramo, kunoza igipimo cyo gukoresha ibikoresho ninyungu nziza zubukungu.
5. Ubwiza bwo guca hejuru
Bitewe na lazeri ntoya, ingufu nyinshi hamwe no kwihuta gukata, gukata lazeri birashobora kubona ubuziranenge bwo gukata. Gutemagura ni bigufi, impande zombi z'igice zirasa kandi perpendicularité ku buso ni nziza, kandi ibipimo by'ibice byaciwe ni byinshi. Ubuso bwo gukata buroroshye kandi bwiza, kandi burashobora no gukoreshwa nkintambwe yanyuma yo gutunganya nta gutunganya, kandi ibice birashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butaziguye.
6. Igihombo gito
Imashini ikata lazeri ifite umuvuduko wo kugabanya byihuse, urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwikora, gukora byoroshye nubushobozi buke bwumurimo, ibyo bikaba bishobora kugabanya cyane icyifuzo cyakazi, kandi mugihe kimwe, ibikenerwa kubikoresha ni bike, muri rusange. Ibikoreshwa buri munsi ni gaze n'amazi akonje. Ntabwo kandi idafite umwanda kandi yangiza ibidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-19-2022
